FUTURE PERFECT/FUTURO PERFECTO

 FUTURE PERFECT/ FUTURO PERFECTO

Definition/definición: Se usa el futuro perfecto para acciones que ya se habrá terminado antes de otra acción en el futuro. También, se puede usar para expresar que algo va a suceder antes de un momento específico en el futuro.

Expresa acciones concluidas antes de un momento específico en el futuro.

Structure/estructura: SUBJECT + WILL + HAVE + V3 (PARTICIPIO)

- Suele ir acompañado por la preposición "by" (por/para) o la expresión adverbial "by the time" (para cuando)
💙I'll have finished my exams by next Monday. (Habré terminado mis exámenes para el lunes que viene.)

-También se puede usar para indicar una suposición.
💙 Don't phone her. She will have left. (No la llames por teléfono. Se habrá marchado)

MARCADORES TEMPORALES
Los marcadores temporales nos permiten identificar el tiempo en el que se debe expresar una oración.
- by the time. (para cuando)
- probably. (probablemente)

Conjugation/ Conjugación: Para conjugar un verbo en future perfect/ futuro perfecto se utiliza los verbos auxiliares will + have y el participio del verbo principal.

Affirmative sentences/ oraciones afirmativas.

SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL +HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE DEL VERBO + COMPLEMENT..

Para la primera persona del singular y plural se utilizan indistintamente "shall" y "will" aunque usualmente se usa "will" para todas las personas.
- En inglés americano casi no se usa "shall"
En las formas afirmativas contraídas no es necesario distinguir entre "will y shall" ya que gráficamente ambas se expresan con -'ll-

FORMA LARGA	CON CONTRACCIÓN
I shall/will have worked	I’ll have worked
You will have worked	You’ll have worked
He will have worked	He’ll have worked
She will have worked	She’ll have worked
It will have worked	It’ll have worked
We shall/will have worked	We’ll have worked
You will have worked	You’ll have worked
They will have worked	They’ll have worked

Example/ejemplo:

💙I'll have finished by the time you get home. (Habré terminado para cuando llegues a casa)

💙He will have decided to leave. (Habrá decidido marcharse)

💙They'll have studied the lesson by Saturday. ( Habrán estudiado la lección para el sábado)

Negative sentences/ oraciones negativas

Forma larga	Sujeto + shall/ will + not +have + verb3 (verbo participio)
Con contracción	Sujeto + shan’t/ won’t + have + verb3 (verbo participio)

 

FORMA LARGA	CON CONTRACCIÓN
I shall/will not have worked	I shan’t/won’t have worked
You will not have worked	You won’t have worked
He will not have worked	He won’t have worked
She will not have worked	She won’t have worked
It will not have worked	It won’t have worked
We shall/will not have worked	We shan’t/won’t have worked
You will not have worked	You won’t have worked
They will not have worked	They won’t have worked

Examples/ejemplos:

💙I'll not have cleaned the house by Saturday. (No habré limpiado la casa para el sábado)

💙She'll not have visited her mother by noon. (No habrá visitado a su madre para el medio día)

💙They won't have forgotten me by then. (No me habrán olvidado para entonces)

Interrogative sentences/ oraciones interrogativas

Affirmativo:

- shall/will + sujeto + have + verbo3 (verbo participio)

Negativo:

Forma larga	Shall/ Will + sujeto + not +have + verb3 (verbo participio)
Con contracción	Shan’t/ Won’t + sujeto + have + verb3 (verbo participio)

Affirmativo	Negativo
Shall/Will I have worked?	Shall/Will I not have worked?
Will you have worked?	Will you not have worked?
Will he have worked?	Will he not have worked?
Will she have worked?	Will she not have worked?
Will it have worked?	Will it not have worked?
Shall/Will we have worked?	Shall/Will we not have worked?
Will you have worked?	Will you not have worked?
Will they have worked?	Will they not have worked?

Examples/ejemplos: 

💙 Will I have received it by 8 o 'clock? (¿Lo habré recibido para las 8?)
💙Will it not have rained by then? (¿No habrá llovido para entonces?)
💙Won't you have repaired the washing machine before the party? (¿No habreis reparado la lavadora antes de la fiesta?)

RESOURCES/ RECURSOS👀💬

Al finalizar de revisar este contenido, podrás identificar como estructurar el futuro perfecto, para que sirve y como se usa. No olvides revisar el material complementario que se encuentra a continuación.

📹 Video complementario: Haz click aquí👀

🎓 Practica con estos ejercicios: Haz click aquí👀

💡 Practica con los verbos en participio: Haz click aquí👀

➕También puedes realizar este examen: Haz click aquí👀⚡